Note: This story is based on reporting with sources knowledgeable about the Awlaki operation, including three law enforcement and intelligence officials.
Anwar Al Awlaki, killed Friday morning in an American strike in Yemen, has been on the U.S. radar for several years, ever since, as one U.S. official stated, he turned from “inspirational to operational.” He was believed to be behind the Nigerian “underwear” bomber who tried to ignite his explosives planted on his body as his airplane was landing in Detroit. And he was believed responsible for the cargo bomb plot targeting the United States last fall.
U.S. intelligence officials, aware of other planned attacks, had arrested several Muslim American converts who returned here after “studying” in the Sudan. Most of their time was spent on terrorist training and learning from Awlaki and his advisers about the precepts of jihad and Islam. Intelligence officials believe that “hundreds” of American and European converts to Islam, along with other indigenous Muslims from Islamic countries, have trained with Awlaki, making many of them “ticking time bombs.”
Awlaki lived in the southern Yemen province of Shabwa, an area beyond the reach of Yemen’s military and central government. Much of Yemen is like the Wild West, with no central governing authority. The numerous tribes settle disputes among themselves. Awlaki came from the Awalik tribe.
Intelligence gathered last year from Yemeni authorities and from debriefings with several American converts who returned to the United States after training with Awlaki, helped narrow Awlaki’s location to a 100 square mile area. He moved at night, often in convoys of armored SUVs in order to prevent U.S. drones and surveillance from determining which vehicle he was in. But the drones, which have advanced in the ability to recognize faces on the ground, hovered above the area where Awlaki was believed to be. Electronic intelligence – including telephone intercepts -also were used, although Awlaki was said to be careful in limiting his use of electronic communication, aware that he could be tracked that way.
In the past several months, American drone operators were confident they had identified Awlaki as he moved from among a series of underground bunkers. An initial drone missile targeting him was fired at an al-Qaida training camp but missed him.
Meanwhile, U.S. intelligence and law enforcement agents collected as much personal data about Awlaki as they could from his extended family living in western countries. For example, he had an ex-wife living in Ireland that no one knew about until a close relative living in the United States identified the family tree for agents in early January. The relative proved to be a goldmine of information about Awlaki’s siblings, parents, wives, and children.
Intelligence officials learned about the American relative in January through other Yemeni expatriates living here who knew her. She agreed to cooperate and provided extensive information about close relatives living either with him, elsewhere in Yemen, or in different parts of the world. Telephone numbers belonging to a close relative living in Yemen’s capital Sanaa that the American relative provided to U.S. intelligence officials proved the most critical.
It is an amazing story.
Now, what the heck is the problem with BATF? That “Fast and Furious” operation was sheer lunacy.
Sometimes Pie when you see how the feds have consistently dropped the ball on the big plays, you have to wonder how it is that we are all still here?